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Microstates and Mosaics in Italy

11/7/2016

 
Picture
Guaita Tower
As I travel, I always learn something new.
Something I didn't know before moving overseas is that
there are six small countries or "microstates" that exist within Europe.
​
Some you may know like...
Vatican City
 Monaco
Liechtenstein
Others may be more foreign like...
Malta, an island between Italy and north Africa
Andorra, between Spain and France
San Marino, in north-central Italy

In two years we've managed to visit Monaco and Vatican City .
This past month we decided to take a day trip to Ravenna, Italy
and I realized that San Marino was only one hour away.
Prime time to add another microstate to the list!

Have you ever been to a microstate?
We'd love to hear about it in the comments!
Picture
San Marino on Mount Titano
​Getting to San Marino:
We started the drive at 8:00am and reached San Marino by 11:00am.
For parking we followed signs for the cable car "funivia" and
turned right at the first parking sign for the funivia.
I believe it was parking lot #13, which had lots of free parking and a restroom.
A short walk uphill takes you to the funivia station where you can pay a small fee to reach the top.
We decided to walk further uphill to the 
Costa dell'Arnella pedestrian footpath,
which eventually brought us to Porta della Rupe (Rupe Gate) where we entered the city walls.
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Fun Facts about San Marino:
Founded as a monastery in 301 CE by Saint Marinus
Locals are called Sammarinese.
Abraham Lincoln was named an honorary citizen.
It is the only country with more vehicles than people.​
The country remained neutral during both world wars.
Euro is the currency, but it is not part of the EU or the Euro Zone.
Once can view the Adriatic Sea from San Marino.
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Cava dei Balestrieri
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Ara dei Volontari - memorial to volunteers of San Marino who died during the wars
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Fontana Giardino dei Liburni - donated by the United States of America in 1962
Things to Do in San Marino:
San Marino can easily take up an entire day of sightseeing.
However, with Ravenna on the itinerary, our time was limited to 2-3 hours.

Shopping: Every store in town seems to sell perfume, purses, sunglasses, and watches.
One can also find a half dozen airsoft gun shops, most likely due to lower tax rates.
Coin collectors will have to buy the two euro San Marino coin at tourist shops as few were minted.

State Museums: The five state museums and towers can be visited for varying costs and
€1,50 is refundable if you turn in your undamaged admission ticket at the end.
First Tower (Guaita)
Second Tower (Cesta)
State Museum
Government Building (Public Palace)
St. Francis Museum
**Changing of the Guard occurs at the Public Palace during the summer months** 

I wasn't overly impressed with San Marino.
Small and a bit too touristy for my taste,
but at least another microstate has been checked off the list!
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Guaita Tower
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Cesta Tower
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Public Palace of San Marino with the Statue of Liberty (made of Carrara marble)
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Guards of the Rock at the Public Palace

Ravenna, the City of Mosaics
We left San Marino shortly after 1:30pm and arrived in Ravenna around 2:30pm.
Luckily, most of the sites stayed open until 7:00pm in September.
The Mosaics of Ravenna are a UNESCO World Heritage Site
dating back to the Byzantine Empire.
Ravenna is an absolute must see while you're in Italy!

For €9,50 you can buy a ticket valid for 7 days to visit each of the sites once:
  • 1. Basilica of San Vitale
  • 2. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
  • 3. Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
  • 4. Archiepiscopal Museum (Chapel of Sant’Andrea and the Ivory Throne)
  • 5. Neonian Baptistery

  • **I suggest seeing them in that order (best first) and buy your tickets outside of the Basilica of San Vitale at the ticket shop down the road**

For more Things to Do in Ravenna, check out the Pinterest board.
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Basilica of San Vitale




​#1
One of the most impressive sites in Ravenna is the Basilica of San Vitale.

The glittering, detail of tiny colorful tiles was incredible!




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​Even the floor had mosaics!
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Basilica of San Vitale
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Basilica of San Vitale
#2 As you exit the Basilica, the path will lead you towards the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
It is one of the oldest and most preserved monuments in Ravenna.
Small and unassuming from the outside, but a real treat for the eyes once inside! 
Visits are limited to 5 minutes and there may be a que at busy times.
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
#3 Next we took a 10 minute walk over to the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo.
In addition to mosaics, this one has a pretty cool tower.
The religious art is particularly significant as it shows
a blending of western and eastern styles that came about during that time.
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
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Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
Side Trip: Dante's Tomb
On the way to site #4 & #5 we had to pay our respects to the great Italian poet, Dante Alighieri.
His Divine Comedy is considered one of the most famous Italian literary works of all time.
His description of heaven, hell, and purgatory has inspired many great artists
like Rodin's sculpture of the Gates of Hell in Paris.
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Dante was originally from Florence, but he was exiled and remained in contention with the city.
He was invited to live in Ravenna where he finished Paradiso and later died.

Florence requested that Dante's remains be returned to his hometown several times,
but he continues to rest in Ravenna.
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​ If you have 30 minutes to spare, you can easily visit these last two sites...
​
#4 The ​Archiepiscopal Museum houses a few gems like the Ivory Cathedra
made of carved ivory and the Paschal (Easter) Calendar.
Unfortunately photos are not allowed inside the museum.

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#5 Next door to the museum you will find the Neonian Baptistry.
​ The ceiling depicts John the Baptist baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River.
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We finished all of our sightseeing just in time to do a little shopping.
You may find artists selling their own mosaic works or
you can buy a bag of mixed colorful tiles and make your own creation!
We found an Asian place to have an early dinner
and drove home with an ETA of 10:00pm.
It was a long day trip, but completely worth it!

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